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Bison Discussion Group Meeting

katqanna

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I will get the audio link and notes up for the two day FWP Bison Discussion Group meetings that took place in Billings on Mon. and Tues. a little bit later today, but here are two balanced articles by Brett French on the meeting.

The Billings location was a good choice and Ginny Tribe laid out what was being discussed and what was not, so that helped to control the scope of the comments. There was not the "feel it in the air" angst as in the Lewistown meeting. It was a much calmer atmosphere, more conducive to discussions. I do want to mention, hunters very much need to be involved in this. One of the hunters appointed to the Discussion Group did not show either day, so we only had Ron Moody as a hunter representative. There were some scary ass discussions going on, or as some might pc say, "slippery slope" that conservation hunters need to keep an eye on. These are just a few of my concerns, but there were a number of great comments and discussions that occurred.

Broken up into 4 groups, the discussion groups came up with ideas that will be used towards alternatives in an EIS. One group came up with a private land scenario, mentioned outfitters. This one concerns me because it is very much like the Wilks BLM land trade deal. He cuts off access to the Bullwhacker Road, then proposes a trade of land to gain access back to our public lands. Why would we look at housing our publicly owned wildlife bison on private land in that area? First, the majority of private land owners in that area have been objecting, obstructing any idea of restoring wild bison to PUBLIC lands there, using their private land as part of their defense. Second, we have abundant public land available that we can restore some wild bison to. Bison restoration to public lands should not be held hostage unless they get a cut. If it was so anathema before, money and outfitting should not change the situation, unless it was not truly so anathema in the first place?

Another group discussed simply taking all the bison and giving them to the Native American, who would then have ownership. The Native American rep stated that any hunter wishing to hunt could buy a license from them, as they can now. This group also mentioned that the Public Trust Doctrine and more specifically the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation were outdated and this wildlife was an example of that. That a new model needed to be created. This does not address the fact that Montana does not have wild bison restoration on Montana public lands. A Native American reservation is not Montana Public lands. They are a sovereign nation.

Which brings up the next issue, the discussion of wild bison as wildlife. A number there brought up that, "This species is different," and therefore should have a separate classification other than wildlife. At the last meeting in Sept. some wanted to change the classification to that of livestock - straight across the board.

Why is this species different? It is not different in biology. It is not different in wildness. It is different politically because it a larger forage competing ungulate. Dehumanizing, changing the classification of people was necessary in order to justify the slavery/ownership of some of them. In Africa, the Muslim slave traders dehumanized the people by saying if they werent Muslim, they were not people and therefore could be owned, bypassing the slavery issues in the Quran. Happened to Jews, Romaniy and other ethnicities in Europe. Happened here in the US with Native Americans. This is part of the slippery slope. Bison are wildlife. Domesticated bison are classified as livestock, just as they do to captured deer and elk on game farms. To remove the wildness/wildlife from bison is to privatize them, plain and simple.

Oh, and Comm. Stuker brought up not just landowners pulling out of Block Management, but also cutting off all access.

I will get the audio converted and up after lunch.

Advisory panel hears concerns about bison reintroduction from public

Group offers up ideas to formulate new state bison management plan
 
Here is a link to the page with the audio files and documents.

I listed the participants so y'all could see the representation. I am working on the audio for No. 4, which is the end of day one, the draft alternatives. I have a couple documents to get up and linked and some transcribing to some on important comments that show progress, possibilities and concerns. Sorry it is taking longer. People kept calling about the meeting, so it took longer to get conversions and transcribing done. I my not get to day 2 until tomorrow.
 
There was an article in the local paper today about possible bison relocation from Yellowstone to Western Nebraska and another talked about Kansas. Nebraska already has a herd of buffalo at Ft. Robinson St Park.

http://rapidcityjournal.com/news/lo...cle_faa86452-0c45-11e4-893e-001a4bcf887a.html
Yellowstone could send bison to Nebraska
Suitable Nebraska sites identified were Agate Fossil Beds National Monument, Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge, Scotts Bluff National Monument, and Valentine National Wildlife Refuge. Of the four sites in the state, Agate Fossil Beds is considered the least complex, i.e. easiest transition for establishing a herd.

http://www.hayspost.com/2014/07/02/kansas-preserve-could-house-yellowstone-bison/
Kansas preserve could house Yellowstone bison
WICHITA, Kan. (AP) — Bison from Yellowstone National Park could someday be living in Kansas.

The Tallgrass Prairie National Preserve in Chase County was one of 20 possible sites included in a Department of Interior report discussing a future home for the Yellowstone bison.

The Wichita Eagle reports the preserve near Strong City currently has 27 bison and plans to add another 20 this fall. Superintendent Wendy Lauritzen said Monday that the preserve hopes to have 60 bison in 1½ years.

Lauritzen says bison from Yellowstone could be brought to Kansas only after all state laws had been reviewed.
 
This is bison relocation that the DOI is talking about. And personally, I cant see bison at Scottsbluff. I lived there a few years. There is not enough grass except for maybe a tiny herd of 50 and at that, I dont know for how long. They were having droughts when I was there, had them before I got there and still have droughts. With climate change, I dont think it would be prudent to place bison there. They probably want them there for the tourist attraction of the Oregon Trail. I visited Fort Niobrara National Wildlife Refuge once, but dont remember the scope of the landscape. I do remember more plants and wildlife than I had seen in other parts.

Bison conservation is not just getting bison out of Yellowstone to other locations so they dont get slaughtered every time they come into Montana, bison conservation involves the genetics. You cant keep dinking with tiny hobby size herds and expect to conserve the bison genome (Think Deliverance kind of inbreeding). Specialists have stated that to seriously conserve bison you need to have at a minimum about 1000 bison in a herd, preferably 2000 - 3000 (at that you are still seeing genetic loss). Otherwise you compromise not only the diversity of the genetics, but the herd health that will result in the lack of breeding diversity.

Sen. Mike Phillips (an ecologist) brought this up on the second day and Jim Bailey, who wrote American Plains Bison, Rewildling An Icon, thankfully brought it up on the first day public comments, saving me having to address that issue. "While the number of conservation herds of plains bison has continued to grow, the number of bison within these herds has remain static at about 20,000 animals since 1930. The implication is that average herd size has been declining. This is confirmed by the numerous or very small conservation herds of plains bison today."

There are approx 8,100,000 holstein cows in the US ( I chose that breed since that is what I milked). Yellowstone National Park has about 4600 bison, which is part of the 20,000 quoted above spread out between 44 conservation herds, the smallest of which is Scully's Hill NWR in ND with 7, count them 7 frickin bison. There are 12 conservation herds with less than 50 bison in them, 17 with less than 100, 40 with 650 or less. There are only 4 herds with 1000 or more and one is the YNP.

So do we choose the Montana DOL slaughter them at the boundary fast death or do we choose the spread them all over the frickin place to look like we are doing something slow death?
 
So do we choose the Montana DOL slaughter them at the boundary fast death or do we choose the spread them all over the frickin place to look like we are doing something slow death?

Pretty obvious you already have your mind made up about moving some bison to other federal property in other states. I don't really see why that is such a bad idea but you are entitled to your opinion. Bison lived in Scottsbluff before we got here so I have no doubt that they could live there again. The state has run a nice herd of bison at Ft Robinson for many years and it seems to work quite well. When they get too many for what the land can handle they simply auction them off. Seems to work much better than the federal system of lawsuits and fighting when trying to decide what to do with excess animals.
 

Pretty obvious you already have your mind made up about moving some bison to other federal property in other states. I don't really see why that is such a bad idea but you are entitled to your opinion. Bison lived in Scottsbluff before we got here so I have no doubt that they could live there again. The state has run a nice herd of bison at Ft Robinson for many years and it seems to work quite well. When they get too many for what the land can handle they simply auction them off. Seems to work much better than the federal system of lawsuits and fighting when trying to decide what to do with excess animals.


As someone who wants to see bison restored in a responsible way, I'm 100% with you here. IF MT won't take them due to politics, let's put them where they will be appreciated and work on getting MT to a place where they will be tolerated on public lands. Forcing a large herd on the landscape is the best way to ensure a wave of opposition both in terms of the Legislature and grassroots opposition.

I think FWP hit the right tone. Small herds, establish that it can be done and move on from there. If Kansas or any other states want them, ship 'em over and let 'em roam.
 
As someone who wants to see bison restored in a responsible way, I'm 100% with you here. IF MT won't take them due to politics, let's put them where they will be appreciated and work on getting MT to a place where they will be tolerated on public lands. Forcing a large herd on the landscape is the best way to ensure a wave of opposition both in terms of the Legislature and grassroots opposition.

I think FWP hit the right tone. Small herds, establish that it can be done and move on from there. If Kansas or any other states want them, ship 'em over and let 'em roam.

Sounds pretty reasonable.

Would be really simple if they could just sell the excess animals off like some states do in similar situations with Bison.

http://www.panhandlepost.com/2013/11/26/fort-robinson-buffalo-longhorn-sale-a-success/

http://www.keloland.com/newsdetail.cfm/burros-sold-with-bison-at-auction-in-western-sd/?id=140096
 
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When I lived in NE, I visited Fort Robinson several times and ate bison at the restaurant where they told me the bison were raised for the restaurant. The bison were in small pastures. Confirmed with Fort Robinson 308-665-2900 Mike Morava (NE Game and Parks) there are less than 500 bison, kept in two herds. One is their breeding herd that is in a viewing pasture and the other is their slaughter herd. Both are on 5 sq. miles. Below is a pic from their website of the bison stating they raise them for the restaurant. The picture is the breeding herd. This is basically livestock, not wildlife and will not help wild bison conservation.

ft%20robinson%20bison.png
 
When I lived in NE, I visited Fort Robinson several times and ate bison at the restaurant where they told me the bison were raised for the restaurant. The bison were in small pastures. Confirmed with Fort Robinson 308-665-2900 Mike Morava (NE Game and Parks) there are less than 500 bison, kept in two herds. One is their breeding herd that is in a viewing pasture and the other is their slaughter herd. Both are on 5 sq. miles. Below is a pic from their website of the bison stating they raise them for the restaurant. The picture is the breeding herd. This is basically livestock, not wildlife and will not help wild bison conservation.

ft%20robinson%20bison.png

Sounds about right. Seems to work just fine and people really enjoy seeing them while at the park They sell the excess animals off each year. Both South Dakota and Nebraska have had good luck doing this. What is wrong with what they are doing? There are no lawsuits or pissed off landowners, no politics involved, just common sense.

You keep saying it won't work but never really give any good reasons. Pretty obvious you have your mind made up but can't really provide any justification for it.

So having Bison on federal land such as wind cave national park is helping conservation.
But having buffalo next door at Custer State park and Ft Robinson St park is bad for conservation?

I don't follow your logic.
 
I tend to agree Kat. While it's a shame to see bison shipped off to slaughter as they leave the park, at least they are wildlife.

As we consider other states to place these animals, the public trust must be upheld. These animals should be treated as wildlife, or if that's not workable, then they should go to tribes who will treat them as such.
 
I tend to agree Kat. While it's a shame to see bison shipped off to slaughter as they leave the park, at least they are wildlife.

As we consider other states to place these animals, the public trust must be upheld. These animals should be treated as wildlife, or if that's not workable, then they should go to tribes who will treat them as such.

So the reason the bison should not be moved to other federal land such as monuments ,NWR's or Natl Parks is that the animals would no longer be "wildlife" and public trust could be lost? OK

That seem pretty vague IMO. The fact that there are already Bison at places like Wind Cave Natl park would seem to indicate that this is indeed an option that could be implemented at other locations that have been discussed. honestly since many of these places don't get grazed regularly it might actually have some benefits for other wildlife as well. I think it might be good to have Bison at some of the locations discussed so more people would have the opportunity to appreciate these animals.
 
Heres your documentation for scientific management of our wildlife - not politics and privatization.

DOI, Bison Conservation Initiative - Bison Conservation Genetics Workshop, Report and Recommendations 2010

Pg. 15 and 16, "Loss of genetic variation in bison herds is more likely when the number of breeding animals is small. Our best estimates are that bison populations can generally be considered of sufficient size for genetic purposes when the population size is 1,000 animals or more and the size of the population is stable over time. A population must have a sufficient number of mature bulls to enable breeding competition...

Biologists are concerned about the genetic health of bison herds because all North American herds were founded by a few individuals and have generally been maintained at small population sizes (Boyd et al. 2010). Most DOI herds were established from groups of 20–50 bison (Halbert 2003, Halbert and Derr 2008), and DOI herds have largely been managed to maintain a size of fewer than 500 animals. The relatively small size and isolation of most DOI bison herds has led to concerns about their long-term genetic health. A summary provided by Halbert and Derr (Table 1) of the current state of bison genetic diversity indicates that genetic drift may already be causing a detectable loss of allelic diversity. For example, rare alleles present in bison at both units of Theodore Roosevelt NP are no longer present in the source population at Fort Niobrara NWR.

The status of the Texas State Bison Herd underscores the potential problems with maintaining small, isolated populations of bison. The interplay of a small number of founder animals, subsequent bottlenecks in population size, and long-term small population size with genetic drift has resulted in low levels of genetic diversity (Halbert 2003, Halbert et al. 2004). This contributed to high calf mortality and low recruitment rates. Population viability analysis predicted the demise of the herd within 50 years without the infusion of genetic material from another bison herd (Halbert 2003, Halbert et al. 2004). Bison bulls were brought in for breeding with an immediate positive effect (D. Sweptson, pers. comm., 2008)"

Conclusions - "Herd sizes must be increased, and where there is not adequate land to support larger populations, satellite herds must be established with exchange of animals to constitute metapopulations. This requires close cooperation between government agencies, including the integration of management plans. Most importantly, management of bison must be refocused to the landscape scale, where natural selection can work to preserve variation"

The problem with the "exchange" of animals is that this alters the social dynamics of the populations, causing them to have to adjust to the introduced, which can take years. If a bull is introduced, he may not become a dominant breeding bull, thus the introduced genetics will not have as great an impact.

As to giving them to the Native Americans, try reading Buffalo Inc. It is about the creation of the ITBC, Intertribal Buffalo Council which is a commercial entity. I have researched the ITBC, they sell bison meat and export abroad. And yes, they have every right to. But if you think that all bison going to Native American tribes is for cultural and conservation purposes, think again. "For example, Oglala Sioux, prominent in the report, have received over 2,600 federal bison over many decades, with no resulting 'bison conservation ". There is a huge demand and market for bison meat and not enough stock to meet that demand and ITBC and other Native Americans are increasing their breeding and marketing. "With a five-man crew already in place, Dubray (ITBC) said plans are underway to further market the tribe's range-fed, stress-free buffalo meat, possibly 'the best red meat in the world.' " A specific slaughter plant was built in New Rockford, North Dakota, according to and overseen by European Union engineers to process the bison meat according to EU standards for export to Europe. USDA has given millions of dollars to the ITBC to market bison products.

Bison that go to the Tribal Nations are not under any jurisdiction, accountability or requirement to manage bison for conservation. They are sovereign nations with their own plans.

There are reasons why I am greatly concerned with what is going on with bison.
 
Well I think that the extra Yellowstone bison might be able to help the genetic diversity of some of these small herds of animals. Could be a huge benefit of sending animlas to many locations that have existing herds. Might also allow some diversification by moving animals between herds. Is it the perfect solution, nope. Is it better than doing nothing, yep.

Obviously when you talk about needing enough land for 1000 buffalo you are excluding most of the possible sites. Is it optimal to have many small herds as opposed to 1 huge herd. No, you have shown that the optimal her requires a large piece of property.. But with limited options it simply makes sense to look at some of the smaller pieces of land available. Agate fossil beds is over 10,000 acres so it' likely that adequate space could be made to accomodate a small herd of bison. Crescent lake NWR is 45,000 acres of historic bison range so it's likely that a small herd could be established there. LaCreek NWR another 16,000 acres. This is land that is already tightly managed and would cause much less uproar for change of use than allowing bison to roam free on public land that currently allows somewhat unlimited outdoor recreation and has other issues like grazing leases that casue further problems.

To me it seems like you are likely fighting a losing battle trying to convince private landowners to allow these herds of 1,000 plus bison to come through wreaking havock on thier cattle operations tearing up fences. Not to mention the possible problems with these tame buffalo who are used to being photographed and have no fear of humans. They are closer to livestock than wild just being in Yellowstone when you get right down to it. Most of the places I saw on that list would have much less human interaction and the bison would likely live a much more wild life as opposed to the big traffic jam that Yellowstone park can turn into during the summer.

The option of seeking additional Federal properties that already have limited public use and are tightly managed for wildlife simply makes too much sense. On top of that giving some states the option of reintroducing some of these animals on properties that are managed for wildlife such as Packsaddle WMA in Western Oklahoma which is almost 20,000 acres. There are endless possibilites for places to put these herds and I would imagine many states would be interested. This accomplishes more by exposing people who visit these otehr places to bison so they can gain interest and appreciation for the animals which will likely help with conservation more than a bloody political battle and drug out lawsuit festival by trying to force these animals down the throat of powerful groups who will oppose these huge optimal herds of 1,000 animals on thier property. Sometimes you have to pick you battles and I think the outcome of that battle is likely already determined. Make the best of the situation and get power in numbers by exposing more people to bison. Increase the level of interest similar to other groups who represent other wildlife such as quail, phesants, turkeys, sheep, elk, deer, etc... That is much more realistic and has been done with other animals so I have no doubt it is possible with bison.
 
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All valid points. Genetics end at the slaughterhouse, so precluding that with other options preserves that as more Americans become reacquainted with these animals, as they repopulate in certain areas.
 
I have no problem with those animals going to other states to be used as seed stock for wild herds on public lands, monuments, etc. The problem is this: We know we can manage bison in a livestock friendly way. Utah actually leads the lower 48 in this example.

Sending these animals out to public lands will work, but if we continue to look at bison conservation through the lens of "just a few here and there," we're selling ourselves short. We also give ourselves a pass at doing the hard work of restoring bison in a meaningful way when we confine them to a few hundred or thousand acres.

If there is a larger national plan to restore bison, then let's have at it. This piecemeal fashion of postage stamp herds however does nothing for hunters or for bison.
 
Why is this species different? It is not different in biology. It is not different in wildness. It is different politically because it a larger forage competing ungulate. Dehumanizing, changing the classification of people was necessary in order to justify the slavery/ownership of some of them. In Africa, the Muslim slave traders dehumanized the people by saying if they werent Muslim, they were not people and therefore could be owned, bypassing the slavery issues in the Quran. Happened to Jews, Romaniy and other ethnicities in Europe. Happened here in the US with Native Americans. This is part of the slippery slope. Bison are wildlife. Domesticated bison are classified as livestock, just as they do to captured deer and elk on game farms. To remove the wildness/wildlife from bison is to privatize them, plain and simple.

I get the message that Bison are wildlife but if I were sitting across in the opposition I would be HIGHLY offended by the conflating of bison to the Holocaust/Indian Wars, Pomgroms in Europe ect.

First and foremost bison are not human whether then are wildlife or livestock.

That kind of rhetoric has no place in any discussion revolving around whether bison are wildlife or livestock.

I understand the argument about having wild bison on the landscape. I disagree with much of the agenda about why it is so important and don't believe for a minute that this is an honest an open debate. I believe the decision has already been made it just needs the right time and dark of night to make it happen.

However I could have a change of heart but if the person sitting across the table conflates the holocaust with the bison debate, I think I would completely close my ears that person.

I am going to send this along to some I know and see how they react.

Nemont
 
Nemont, people communicate in different ways. Some are visual learners, some auditory, some tactile, etc. Some people need examples. History repeats itself and if you can draw from history, something that is known, to show what is or will happen, then that is a communication method. I used a number of well known examples of dehumanization to put a face on the discussion of removing wildlife from bison. Now, If I had pulled from some of my ancient studies that you would not be offended by, you might not see the example. What if I had spoken of the current Sami people who are derogatorily called Laplanders? You might not have been offended by that, but you probably would not be able to see the reference since the majority of people do not know the Sami history. Or how about the dehumanization history of the systematic slaughter of the Kurds? I could even bring up the ancient Greek aspect that men believed women were not human, but another species, as the foundation of their misogyny, but how many people are familiar with that? Examples serve to make a comparison. If the person you are making the example to is unfamiliar with the reference, it is impotent.

You have numerous times stated you dont want bison and have stated that I have offended you, so anything I write in that context is probably going to upset you. So be it. Show me a well known example to use and I will be more than glad to use it.

There is a component that most wont touch in these bison issues, because it is not "politically correct", yet it is an undercurrent and that is the aspect of the association of bison with Native Americans and racism. Sen. John Brendan has brought this up, on April 11th, 2013, during the SB 143 hearing before the House Ag. Committee, comparing wild bison in Montana, to heathens, and domesticated bison to Christians, "They are maintaining that bison from Yellowstone National Park are wildlife. There's been bills and discussions put in, that once they are in captivity, they become domesticated, or they're livestock. If I knew the exact transition, the moment that you go from being a heathen into a Christian, I don't know that answer. It's a very difficult one."

So let me ask you some questions. Why were deer not targeted for eradication as a wildlife in the conquering of the west? Why were hunters not advertised to come and wipe out all the elk to remove them as a food source? Why on the buffalo nickel do you see a Native American on the obverse side and a bison on the reverse instead of some other animal?

As I addressed in my first post, there were a number of points brought up in this meeting that are all interconnected and were a threat, not just to bison as wildlife, but to other wildlife. The dismissing of the North American Model of Wildlife Conservation, the bison not being wildlife and the privatization of this wildlife. Everything hinges on their being wildlife. Remove that and you have privatization. If you are offended by the dehumanization examples, perhaps you might see how offensive this is to remove the classification of wildlife from our wildlife in order to privatize them.
 
Maybe the ancient Greeks had it right. My wife and daughters often seem to be a different species, not inferior or unhuman but very, very different.

I will tap out. I am leaving to try and catch wildlife in the form of walleye for supper.

You don't offend me when you want bison to return, I hold my own opinion and is is divergent from yours but that is not what is offensive. It is the attitude, bison are not human and nobody is going to use the bison of today to repeat an attempt to stave out the plains Indians.

I actually support moving the management of bison to the FWP for a variety of reason.

Have a great weekend.

Nemont
 
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How many acres does it take to feed one bison for a year?

Kat,

Have you looked into how much land is needed to support a large herd and how it would affect other wildlife?

Do a search on the Wilder Buffalo Ranch.
 
BigRack, The National Bison Association (domestic bison) suggests to call your county extension agent and find out what the animal unit per acre is for cattle and apply it. It depends whether the land is dry or irrigated. Bison are more efficient grazers than cattle. But, wild bison should not be using the same cattle formulas, especially for what a number are proposing in the CMR area. None of us want the bison to starve or out grow their habit in a short time. So instead of the cattle formulas (some vary between 1.5 - 10 acres per animal), one bison program is suggesting 24 acre formula for one bison.

At the meeting in Billings, Frances group applied 100 acre formula to a larger area of the CMR which also included a section of land (U L Bend?), but Dyrck said there are no grazing leases on that land because there is not sufficient grass, bison should not be put on there. Dyrcks been out there. He is not just looking at a map and calculating area, he is looking at habitat, as well as the geography for part of the containment issue.

I have heard about the Wilder, but that is a livestock operation and there have been other ranchers across the US that have irresponsibly put too many animals on land not sufficient to survive there, especially in a winter. A number that are advocating for wild bison restoration are not wanting to overstock wild bison in any area and guarantee failure or harm the bison we are trying to conserve.

I am looking into taking a trip that way and hiking the areas to get an idea of habitat instead of just viewing maps and taking other peoples word.
 

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